Temperature
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Fill in the blanks.
- A thermometer is used for measuring the … of objects.
- The temperature of the body of a patient is measured with a … thermometer.
- Clinical thermometers are marked in … scale.
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Give the temperatures of the following in Fahrenheit scale as well as
Celsius scale.
- Freezing point of water
- Boiling point of water
- Normal body temperature of human beings
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Convert the temperatures given below to Celsius scale:
- 122℉
- 77℉
- 41℉
- 122.9℉
- 176℉
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Convert the temperatures given below to Fahrenheit scale:
- 110℃
- 85℃
- 25℃
- 80.5℃
- 50℃
Averages
Find the average of the following:-
- 10 and 16
- 70 g and 76 g
- ₹80 and ₹90
- 40.5 m and 60.3 m
- 34 l and 20 l
- 3\(\frac{1}{2}\) and 6\(\frac{1}{2}\)
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- 4, 11 and 12
- 100 g, 200 g and 300 g
- 45.1 km, 36.5 km, 39.3 km
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- 15, 27, 18 and 40
- 5, 0, 6, \(\frac{1}{4}\) and 8\(\frac{3}{4}\)
- 4, \(\frac{7}{10}\), 1.3, 0 and \(\frac{1}{2}\)
- Rs 110, Rs 215, Rs 87 and Rs 28
- The ages of 5 children are 13, 15, 11, 9 and 8 years respectively. Find their average age.
- A cricketer scored 20, 10, 120, 0 and 150 respectively in 5 one-day matches. What was his average score?
- A man’s total income in the first six months of a year was ₹ 6000 and in the last six months of the year it was ₹ 7 200. Find his monthly average income forthat year.
Ratio and Proportion
Find each of the following ratios in the simplest form:-
- 24 to 56
- 84 paise to ₹ 3
- 4 kg to 750 g
- 1.8 kg to 6 kg
- 48 minutes to 1 hour
- 2.4 km to 900 m
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- 36 ∶ 90
- 324 ∶ 144
- 85 ∶ 561
- 480 ∶ 384
- 186 ∶ 403
- 777 ∶ 1147
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- ₹ 4 ∶ ₹ 32.16
- ₹ 6.30 ∶ ₹ 16.80
- 3 weeks ∶ 30 days
- 3 m 5 cm ∶ 35 cm
- 4 kg ∶ 2 kg 500 g
- 1 L 35 mL ∶ 270 mL
- 48 min ∶ 2 hours 40 min
- Madhavi secured 75 marks while Radha secured 45 marks. What is the ratio of their marks?
- In a class there are 30 boys and 20 girls. Find the ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls in the class.
- A building is 20 m high and another is 30 m high. What is the ratio of their heights?
- Kiran and Shabana have some money. The ratio of their money is 5 ∶ 6. Shabana has Rs 60. How much money does Kiran have?
- Is the ratio 16 ∶ 24 equal to the ratio 22 ∶ 33?
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From each of the given pairs, find which ratio is larger:
- (3 ∶ 4) or (9 ∶ 16)
- (5 ∶ 12) or (17 ∶ 30)
- (3 ∶ 7) or (4 ∶ 9)
- (1 ∶ 2) or (13 ∶ 27)
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Fill in the place holders:
- \(\frac{24}{40}\) = \(\frac{\Box}{5}\) = \(\frac{12}{\Box}\)
- \(\frac{36}{63}\) = \(\frac{4}{\Box}\) = \(\frac{\Box}{21}\)
- \(\frac{5}{7}\) = \(\frac{\Box}{28}\) = \(\frac{35}{\Box}\)
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Determine if the following numbers are in proportion:
- 4, 6, 8, 12
- 7, 42, 13, 78
- 33, 121, 9, 96
- 22, 33, 42, 63
- 32, 48, 70, 210
- 150, 200, 250, 300
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Verify the following:
- 60 ∶ 105 ∷ 84 ∶ 147
- 91 ∶ 104 ∷ 119 ∶ 136
- 108 ∶ 72 ∷ 129 ∶ 86
- 39 ∶ 65 ∷ 141 ∶ 235
- 51 ∶ 68 ∷ 85 ∶ 102
- 36 ∶ 45 ∷ 80 ∶ 100
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- 30 bags ∶ 18 bags ∷ ₹ 450 ∶ ₹ 270
- 81 kg ∶ 45 kg ∷ 18 men ∶ 10 men
- 45 km ∶ 60 km ∷ 12 h ∶ 15 h
- 32 kg ∶ ₹ 36 ∷ 8 kg ∶ ₹ 9
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- 5 ∶ 3 ∷ x ∶ 6.
- 2 ∶ 9 ∷ x ∶ 27
- 8 ∶ x ∷ 16 ∶ 35
- x ∶ 35 ∷ 48 ∶ 60
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- 55 ∶ 11 ∷ x ∶ 6
- 27 ∶ x ∷ 63 ∶ 84
- 51 ∶ 85 ∷ 57 ∶ x
- x ∶ 92 ∷ 87 ∶ 116
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Determine if the following ratios form a proportion:
- 25 cm ∶ 1 m and ₹ 40 ∶ ₹ 160
- 39 litres ∶ 65 litres and 6 bottles ∶ 10 bottles
- 200 mL ∶ 2.5 L and ₹ 4 ∶ ₹ 50
- 2 kg ∶ 80 kg and 25 g ∶ 625 kg
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Show that the following numbers are in continued proportion:
- 48, 60, 75
- 36, 90, 225
- 16, 84, 441
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Are the following statements true?
- 40 persons ∶ 200 persons = ₹ 15 ∶ ₹ 75
- 7.5 litres ∶ 15 litres = 5 kg ∶ 10 kg
- 99 kg ∶ 45 kg = ₹ 44 ∶ ₹ 20
- 32 m ∶ 64 m = 6 sec ∶ 12 sec
- 45 km ∶ 60 km = 12 hours ∶ 15 hours
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Determine if the following ratios form a proportion. Also, write the middle
terms and extreme terms where the ratios form a proportion.
- 25 cm ∶ 1 m and ₹ 40 ∶ ₹ 160
- 39 litres ∶ 65 litres and 6 bottles ∶ 10 bottles
- 2 kg ∶ 80 kg and 25 g ∶ 625 g
- 200 mL ∶ 2.5 litre and ₹ 4 ∶ ₹ 50
Unitary Method
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Fill in the blanks:
For one For Many (a) The price of 1 chocolate bar is Rs 8. The price of 6 chocolate bars is □ . (b) The weight of 1 ball is 300 g. The weight of 4 balls □ is (c) One can contains 5 l of petrol. 3 cans contain □ of petrol. (d) 1 dress needs 5 m of cloth. 4 such dresses will need □ of cloth. (e) 5 persons can sit in 1 car. □ persons can sit in 4 cars. (f) An aeroplane can go 500 km in 1 hour. The aeroplane can go □ in 3 hours. -
- If the price of a packet of potato chips is Rs 6, what is the price of a dozen packets of potato chips?
- If the weight of a tin of oil is 22 kg, what will be the weight of 6 such tins of oil?
- A boy runs 250 m in one minute. How far will he run in 5 minutes?
- One ubs can carry 75 students. How many students can half a dozen buses carry?
- The capacity of an oil tanker is 2460 l. How many litres of oil can be carried by 15 such oil tankers?
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Fill in the blanks:
For Many For one (a) The price of a pair of pineapples is Rs 16. The price of one pineapples is □ . (b) The weight of 50 equal bricks is 100 kg. The weight of one brick is □ . (c) Five equal bottles contain 500 ml of perfume. One bottle contains □ of perfume. (d) 6 equal boxes can hold 600 apples. One box can hold □ apples. -
- The cost of 6 litres of diesel is Rs 48.60. What is the cost of 1 litre of diesel?
- The rent of a flat is Rs 24600 per year. What is the monthly rent of the flat?
- The cost of 8 g of gold is Rs 3512. What is the cost of 1 g of gold?
- A car can go 270 km on 15 litres of petrol. How far can it go on 1 litre of petrol?
- If 9 pens cost Rs 45.90. What will be the cost of 6 such pens?
- If a dozen pastnes cost Rs 24.60 then what will be the cost of 20 pastries?
- One quintal of rice costs Rs 880. What is the cost of 20 kg of rice?
- The total turton fees collected from 12 girls ofa dass is Rs 2940. How much fees will be collected from a dass of 30 girls?
- The total weight of 4 equal TVs is 48 kg. What is the weight of 1O such TVs?
- 6 T-shirts cost Rs 1920. How much money do you need to buy 2 such T-shirts?
- A 5-day gicket match is played for 30 hours, the duration ofthe play being the same every day. Ifa match stops after 3 days due to rain, find for how many hours the match was played.
- Aboy runs 930 m in going round a field 3 times. How far wil he run if he goes round the field 1O tmes?
- A man drinks 21 litres of water in a week. If he drinks the same quantity every day, how much water will he drink in 15 days?
- 16 metres of cloth costs Rs. 1456. Aman requires 5 metres to make a safari-suit, What will it cost to make two Safari-suits?
Speed, Distance and Time
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Find the speed in the following cases:
- Distance = 90 km, time = 2 hours
- Distance = 750 km, time = 15 hours
- Distance = 800 m, time = 5 minutes
- Distance = 3600 m, time = 24 seconds
- Distance = 36 m, time = 27 seconds
- If the distance covered by atrain is 360 km in 4 hours, find its speed.
- Find the speed of a bus which covers a distance of 450 km in 10 hours.
- A student has to reach his school in 15 minutes. If the school is 800 metres away, at what speed should he walk?
- Sandeep and Tony went to Ganesh’s house in their cars. Sandeep covered a distance of 11 km in 10 minutes. Tony covered a distance of 24 km in 20 minutes. Who drove faster?
- Find the speed of atrain which leaves Secundrabad at 7 p.m. and reaches Bhopal the next dayat 6 a.m. It stops for 1 hour on the way. The distance between Secundrabad and Bhopal is 710 km. Also, find the average speed correct to one place of decimal.
- A bus left Raipur at 6 a.m. and stopped in between for 30 minutes. It reached Nagpur at 6:30 p.m. on the same day. If the total distance covered by the bus is 300 km, find the speed of the bus.
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Express the following speeds in metres per second:
- 36 km per hour
- 60 km per hour
- 126 km per hour
- 626 km per hour
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Express the following speeds in metres per minute:
- 54 km/hour
- 63 km/hour
- 132 km/hour
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Express the following speeds in km per hour:
- 35 m per second
- 45 m per second
- 420 m per minute
- 900 m per minute
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A man can cover 17\(\frac{1}{2}\)
km in 5 hours. Find his speed in
- m/min
- m/sec.
Percentage
Convert the following to percents:-
-
\(\frac{8}{25}\)
- \(\frac{27}{50}\)
- \(\frac{16}{25}\)
- \(\frac{2}{5}\)
- \(\frac{47}{100}\)
- \(\frac{9}{20}\)
- \(\frac{3}{8}\)
- \(\frac{8}{125}\)
- \(\frac{19}{500}\)
- \(\frac{4}{15}\)
- \(\frac{2}{3}\)
- \(1\frac{3}{5}\)
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\(\frac{8}{25}\)
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- 0.9
- 0.08
- 0.6
- 0.42
- 0.07
- 0.005
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- 37 ∶ 100
- 16 ∶ 25
- 3 ∶ 5
- 5 ∶ 4
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- 32% of 425
- 1\(\frac{2}{3}\)% of 16
- 6.5% of 400
- 136% of 70
- 2.8% of 35
- 0.6% of 45
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- 25% of ₹ 76
- 20% of ₹ 132
- 7.5% of 600 m
- 3\(\frac{1}{3}\)% of 90 km
- 8.5% of 5 kg
- 20% of 12 litres
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Convert each of the following into a fraction:
- 32%
- 6\(\frac{1}{4}\)%
- 26\(\frac{2}{3}\)%
- 120%
- 6.25%
- 0.8%
- 0.06%
- 22.75%
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Convert each of the following into decimal form:
- 10%
- 45%
- 127%
- 3.6%
- 0.23%
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Express each of the following as a ratio:
- 43%
- 36%
- 7.5%
- 125%
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find the value of x if
- 8% of ₹ x is ₹ 100
- 32% of x kg is 400 kg
- 35% of ₹ x is ₹ 280
- 12.5% of x is 6
- 3% of x is 9
- 45% of marks x is 405
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What percentage is
- 65 of 325
- ₹ 15 of ₹ 120?
- 25 paise of ₹ 4?
- 8 hours of 2 days?
- 160 metres of 4 km?
- 175 mL of 1 litre?
- 36 minutes of 2 hours?
- In a city, 30% are females, 40% are males and remaining are children. What per cent are children?
- Out of 15,000 voters in a constituency, 60% voted. Find the percentage of voters who did not vote. Can you now find how many actually did not vote?
- Meeta saves ₹ 4000 from her salary. If this is 10% of her salary. What is her salary?
- A local cricket team played 20 matches in one season. It won 25% of them. How many matches did they win?
Profit and Loss
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Find the profit or loss in each of the following cases:
- Cost price = Rs 270, selling price = Rs 300
- Cost pnce = ₹ 325, selling pnce = ₹ 275
- Selling pnce = Rs 895, cost price = Rs 88
- Selling pnce = ₹ 1000, cost pnce = ₹ 1080
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Find the SP when:
- CP = ₹ 950, grain = 6%
- CP = ₹ 9600, gain = 16\(\frac{2}{3}\)%
- CP = ₹ 1540, loss = 4%
- CP = ₹ 8640, loss = 12\(\frac{1}{2}\)%
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Find the gain or loss per cent when:
- CP = ₹ 2400 and SP = ₹ 2592
- CP = ₹ 1650 and SP = ₹ 12800
- CP = ₹ 12000 and SP = ₹ 12800
- CP = ₹ 1800 and SP = ₹ 1611
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Find the CP when:
- SP = ₹ 924, grain = 10%
- SP = ₹ 1755, grain = 12\(\frac{1}{2}\)%
- SP = ₹ 8510, loss = 8%
- SP = ₹ 5600, loss = 6\(\frac{2}{3}\)%
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Fill in the blanks:
- CP = ₹ 780, profit = ₹ 78, SP = …
- CP = Rs 1220, loss = Rs 244, SP = …
- SP = Rs 4325, gain = Rs 432, CP = …
- SP = Rs 13456, loss = Rs 544, CP = …
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Fill in the blanks:
CP SP Profit Loss (a) ₹ 999 … ₹ 99 × (b) Rs 1678 … × Rs 167 (c) … Rs 4890.50 Rs 480.00 × (d) … ₹ 7896.00 × ₹785.75 - A pen is bought for Rs 7.75 and sold at Rs 6.25. Find the profit or loss.
- Praveen sold a water filter for Rs 960. He had bought it for Rs 875. Find his profit or loss.
- A man bought a dozen eggs at ₹ 1.10 per egg. He sold the eggs at ₹ 1.50 per egg. What was his profit?
- A shopkeeper bought 40 chocolate bars for Rs 5 each. He sold them all and got Rs 235. What profit did he make?
- A man bought 80 mangoes at Rs 1 each. 10 of them could not be sold as they got rotten. He sold the remaining at Rs 1.50 each. What was his profit or loss?
- A dishonest milkman bought 20 litres of milk at ₹ 10 per litre. He added 5 litres of water to it and sold the water-mixed milk at ₹ 10 per litre. What was his profit?
- A businessman bought an almirah for Rs 1800. He spent Rs 50 on transporting it to his shop. He sold it for Rs 2100. What was his profit?
- A chair was bought for Rs 575. At what pnce should it be sold to gain Rs 57?
- An article was bought for Rs 800. It was sold at a profit of Rs 160. find the selling pnce.
- A man bought a bag of cement for Rs 98.75. Due to some reason he sold it at a toss of Rs 5. Find the selling price.
- Ajay bought a scooter for Rs 22300. He sold it at a loss of Rs 3500. At what price did he sell the scooter?
- A refrigerator is sold at Rs 10525 at a profit of Rs 925. What was the cost price of the refrigerator?
- A man earned a profit of Rs 10500 by selling a plot of land for Rs 72000. What was the price at which he bought the plot?
- By selling an article for Rs 638, there is a loss of Rs 42. What was the cost price of the article?
- A man bought a car and sold it for Rs 145000 at a loss of Rs 12000. What was the cost price of the car?
- Radhika bought a dozen pens at the rate of Rs 5.00 per pen. She sold 6 of them for Rs 7.50 each and the rest for Rs 6.75 each. What was the profit or loss?
- A shopkeeper buys 10 pairs of shoes for Rs 190 each. He makes a profit of Rs 300 by selling all of them. At what pnce did he sell each pair?
- Sandeep bought 100 bars of soap. He sold them all at the rate of Rs 6.20 each and made a profit of Rs 50. At what rate did he buy them?
- Raman bought a sewing machine for Rs 2 400. He sold itfor Rs 3000. Calculate his (i) profit and (ii) profit per cent
- A businessman buys a watch for Rs 1125 and sells itfor Rs 1250. What is his profit per cent?
- Mohan bought a bed for Rs 9900 and paid Rs 100 for transportation. He sold it for Rs 12000. What was his (i) profit and (ii) profit per cent?
- A dealer bought a sofa set for Rs 5000 and sold it at Rs 4000. Find his loss per cent.
- Shalini buys a dress for Rs 1500 and sells it at Rs 1200. Find the (i) loss and (ii) loss per cent.
Simple Interest
Find the simple interest and the amount when:- Principal = ₹ 6400, rate = 6% p.a. and time = 2 years.
- Principal = ₹ 2650, rate = 8% p.a. and time = 2\(\frac{1}{2}\) years.
- Principal = ₹ 1500, rate = 12% p.a. and time = 3 years 3 months.
- Principal = ₹ 9600, rate = 7\(\frac{1}{2}\)% p.a. and time = 5 months.
- Principal = ₹ 5000, rate = 9% p.a. and time =146 days.
- Principal = ₹ 6400, SI = ₹ 1152 and rate = 6% p.a.
- Principal = ₹ 9540, SI = ₹ 1908 and rate = 8% p.a.
- Principal = ₹ 5000, amount = ₹ 6450 and rate = 12% p.a.
- Principal = ₹ 8250, SI = ₹ 1100 and time = 2 years.
- Principal = ₹ 5200, SI = ₹ 975 and time = 2\(\frac{1}{2}\) years.
- Principal = ₹ 3 years. amount = ₹ 4521.20 and time = 3 years.
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Find the amount to be paid at the end of 3 years in each case:
- Principal = ₹ 1,200 at 12% p.a.
- Principal = ₹ 7,500 at 5% p.a.
Compound Interest
- Find the amount and the compound interest on ₹ 2500 for 2 years at 10% per annum, compounded annually.
- Find the amount and the compound interest on ₹ 15625 for 3 years at 12% per annum, compounded annually.
- ₹ 6000 for 2 years at 9% per annum compounded annually.
- ₹ 10000 for 2 years at 11% per annum compounded annually.
- ₹ 31250 for 3 years at 8% per annum compounded annually.
- ₹ 10240 for 3 years at 12\(\frac{1}{2}\)% per annum compounded annually.
- ₹ 62500 for 2 years 6 months at 12% per annum compounded annually.
- ₹ 9000 for 2 years 4 months at 10% per annum compounded annually.
Direct and Inverse Proportions
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Observe the tables given below and in each one find whether x and y are
proportional:
x 3 5 8 11 26 y 9 15 24 33 78 x 2.5 4 7.5 10 14 y 10 16 30 40 42 x 5 7 9 15 18 25 15 21 27 60 72 75 -
If x and y are directly proportional, find the values of x1,x2
and y1, in the table given below:
x 3 x1 x2 10 y 72 120 192 y1 -
Observe the tables given below and in each case find whether x and y are
inversely proportional:
x 6 10 14 16 y 9 15 21 24 x 5 9 15 3 45 y 18 10 6 30 2 x 9 3 6 36 y 4 12 9 1 -
If x and y are inversely proportional, find th e values of x1,
x2, y1, and y2 in the table given below:
x 8 x1 16 x2 80 y y1 4 5 2 y2
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